Painkillers
have become extremely important these days due to growing stress amongst people
in today’s scenario. People suffer from mild to acute pain in every part of the
body so the need for painkillers arise. The most famous painkillers used these
days are Non Stroidal Anti- inflammatory drugs and Paracetamols. Tapentadol is
also a painkiller. It acts centrally and is of benzenoid class. It has dual
mode of action. It combines mu-opioid
receptor agonism with noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in the same molecule.
It treats medium level to severe chronic pains. Two types of Tapentadol
available are Immediate Release i.e. IR and Extended Release ER. Tapentadol tablets are used for treating severe pain
caused by nerve damage i.e neuropathic pain in the patients who are diabetic.
Non- medical Use
For
survey purposes Non – medical use (NMU) means “in a way not prescribed” which
means:
1)
Medicine which is not prescribed to you
2)
Taking a medicine for something which it was not
prescribed for.
3)
Use of medicine with a different intention than
it was prescribed for.
Surveys and interviews relating to
Tapentadol
Various
surveys and interviews have been done on the non-medical use of Tapentadol {Brand
name available are Nucynta and Nucynta ER}. People who participated in the survey
replied to questions regarding non-medical prescription opioid, stimulant, and
illicit drug use. The primary goal of this program is to provide frequent and
timely surveillance of the nonmedical use of specific prescription
drugs among college students. The medicine is mostly taken in oral form
but some users inhaled (by smoking or snorting) Others injected it as well.
The net result shown by them was that it was being used for recreational
purposes. Participants of the survey agreed that Tapentadol is a very unique
Opioid and not many recreational drug abusers knew about it. Some of them did
not experience any high taking that drug but others did experience recreational
effects. Opinion varied from person to person as opiod tolerance level is
different for different people.
Some people who inject drugs regularly Use Tapentadol as well. If high dosage of tapentadol is taken it has
atypical effects. Tapentadol can become a habit if taken regularly and can lead
to addiction and even death of a person. In a recent review it has been noted that not
much data is available relating to Tapentadol.
It’s use
Though
being a scheduled drug it has got huge abuse potential. But still this opioid
is not widely being used in spite of its easy accessibility and low cost.
Tapentadol has even being consumed for committing suicide or some consumed
psychotropic effect and intentional misuse. Hence it can be concluded that
recreational drug abusers are less interested in Tapentadol than other opioids.
Since its launch, rates of nonmedical Tapentadol IR use
by college students have been low and have decreased over time.
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